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Torque conversion to Bolt Tension 2

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ChipB

Structural
Apr 21, 2001
347
OK, so a while back, I wrote a formula in my Green Bible er, I mean book, that I had come across. Unfortunately, what I didn't do was write down the resource. Most people would say it's bogus, b/c there are so many variables involved, but when the contractor is looking for a number for tensioning anchor bolts, it comes in handy:

T = 0.2FD
Where F is the required tension in the bolt, and D is the bolt diameter.

I thought I had gotten it from Blodgett, but I can't find it.
 
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yeah, don't start Will on the subject ... sorry, Will, just good natured ribbing ...

your formula is what i have stored in my memory banks as a typical ball-park answer to a complex question.
 
"Mechanical Engineering" Magazine, October 1983, "Designing With Threaded Fasteners" by Girard Haviland.
T=KDF
T (in-lb)
D Nominal Diameter in inches
F Force in bolt
K Constant (usually 20%)
There's a lot more to the article, but I only read as far as that formula.
 
For what it's worth, I have some old references.
The first sheet is a table developed at a local industry.
The second is part of a 20 page treatise on bolts. I got both of these from my father-in-law, a mechanical engineer who was an expert on bolts. These are 40 years old.
The third and fourth sheets, I derived for my own use, probably with his help. They simply solve for the statics of the bolt geometry.
 
 http://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=51af4b6e-8cb5-449b-a362-7c9cd22ec7e0&file=Scan001.PDF
For what it's worth, I have the following written in my ASD (although I negelected to reference the source):

T = (0.15*D*F)

That's for well lubricated bolts, but it jumps from 0.15 to 0.35 for bolts w/o lubrication.
 
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