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Mesh singularity on non-manifold geometry

IcarusAero223

Aerospace
Mar 10, 2024
11
Hello everyone!

I'm modelling a composite wing and am exhibiting a mesh singularity at the spar web/cap connection.

Solutions I've tried:
  1. Modelling softer boundary conditions through springs
  2. Reducing the stiffness of the spar webs
  3. Pulling out spar web surfaces and modelling BC's through idealized bolted contact
One of the options is to ignore the singularity by averaging the stress in n amount of elements before the singularity by measuring and graphing which I did, but I'm not so sure how accurate that would be as per my lack of experience.

And as you can see none of it really worked so I decided to come here and see if anyone has an answer to this little problem I have.
I'm assuming the fix might not be the modelling approach but rather geometry modification and for that I have no more ideas unfortunately.

Any help is appreciated! [bigears]



wing_geometry.pngflat_encastre_singularity.pngrounded_flange_singularity.pngmises_plot_mesh_sizes.jpgfitted_mises_plot.jpg
 
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You could use submodeling or shell-to-solid coupling to model that small region with solid elements and including some fillets thus obtaining more realistic result.
 

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