If you are located in a frost heave area, you need to make sure the pad will not be susceptible to heaving from the soils below.
As for rebar, you really don't need any as long as you design the pavement section with proper subgrade support. You can use rebar or wire mesh for "temperature steel".
Outside that, the concrete pad (pavement section) would be designed as you would any rigid pavement section, keeping in mind that this will be a long, narrow strip of concrete that will need control joints closely space to mitigate shrinkage cracking.
Either the PCA or AASHTO rigid pavement design procedures can be used. For groundtruthing your design, you will likely have a concrete thickness in the 8 to 10 inch range, presuming good subgrade support.