tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
(OP)
I hope the drawing makes this very clear.
I have to attach the panels to help with my shear wall overturning.
These connections will be done using full height embed plates, attached with continuous plates and angles, stitch welded. I have all that worked out.
I have had it driven into my head not to attach two panels together because of in-plane movements due to shrinkage (short term) and thermal/moisture (long term). But in this case, the panels frame together at corners, which can accommodate some movement, and the panels beyond this area have expansion joints and will not be connected (other than top and bottom).
If you think I still should be concerned with this in-plane movement, then a suggestion for the flat plate connection would be great. The angle at the inside return corner should add more flexibility at least in shrinkage since the angle can flex, I will only weld at the outside edges of the legs.
THANKS in advance.
I have to attach the panels to help with my shear wall overturning.
These connections will be done using full height embed plates, attached with continuous plates and angles, stitch welded. I have all that worked out.
I have had it driven into my head not to attach two panels together because of in-plane movements due to shrinkage (short term) and thermal/moisture (long term). But in this case, the panels frame together at corners, which can accommodate some movement, and the panels beyond this area have expansion joints and will not be connected (other than top and bottom).
If you think I still should be concerned with this in-plane movement, then a suggestion for the flat plate connection would be great. The angle at the inside return corner should add more flexibility at least in shrinkage since the angle can flex, I will only weld at the outside edges of the legs.
THANKS in advance.
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
Mike McCann
MMC Engineering
Motto: KISS
Motivation: Don't ask
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
I figure one 20ft panel still leaves the rest of the wall free to expand, better than plenty of built structures I have seen from an expansion joint perspective.
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
If your critical OT is bi-directional, then your connection orientation is only critical at the inside angle, but even then not a big problem. If uni-directional OT, then take advantage of nesting the panels at the corners....it will help one side anyway!
I think your approach is fine.
Can you drop your footing depth a bit and get some bending advantage from the higher location of the pour-back strip?
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
You're primarily picking up shear parallel to the length of the weld joint, that is the height of the wall, to overcome overturning, right? At these corners, inside (right corner) and outside (left corner), these joints are fairly flexible w.r.t. the in plane wall movements you are concerned about aren't they, any movement in the long walls will just open or close the angle btwn. the two panels at each corner, correct? Maybe pay some attention to which panel passes the other, or which panel edge butts into the face surface of the other panel, so that the primary movement causes the joint from the weld to the outside surface of the panels to open up (i.e. need more caulking on the outside) rather than pinch closed and pry on the weld and the plates. Maybe actually leave that through wall joint wide, with caulking and backer rod, etc., to allow some rotation in the through wall joint, to allow length change in the long wall sections.
On the inside corner (the right corner), use an angle formed at 93-94° included angle, and at the outside corner (on the left) use a pl. bent around the corner, but formed at 86 or 87° included angle; I'm trying to keep the steel pl. surface nearest the conc. panel surface away from the conc. surface a small amount, so that if there were some angular change at the corner some movement could take place without prying on the welds. I could try some sketches and see if I can send an attachment if you wish.
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
The descriptive phrase I was looking for was, do you want your corners to be able to act as hinge, in plan, for a few degrees of movement, without prying on the welds or plates in the conc. panels.
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
The drag strut force is in both directions, so that is why I have to connect both panels to the ends of the wall. Since each panel is only 20 feet and then there is an expansion joint between it and the next panel, I really don't see why expansion/contraction would be an issue. I don't have a formula in front of me but 20ft of concrete cannot expand all that much in one direction....
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
Really, you will only be able to pick up half a panel at each end with this method.
Another way to engage more weight is to use ribbed grout tubes at the base which have a rated tension capacity and can therefore engage the weight of the footing. If properly designed, the strip footing can also help to engage more than the half panel each end.
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
Thanks to all. Its gonna be a rough 3 days till Monday...... And then I just realized tax day is today, I've been so buried I knew it was coming up but... Ooops. Extension time.
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning
RE: tilt panel - welding plates for overturning