All the forms of radiation are electromagnetic waves, of which a small spectrum are visible to our eyes, namely, from about 380 nm to 780nm. All else is mostly invisible, although even up to 900 nm can be visible with sufficient intensity (in your remaining good eye). Actually, my eyes are still both functional in spite of viewing 850 nm laser light (for very, very, very short periods of time).
Near infrared and infrared are generally attributed to sensed heat, although rattlesnakes supposedly are able to either "see" or direction find warm bodies.
If you look in Edmund Scientific's catalog, there are warm and cold filters. The warm filter is designed to block non-visible wavelengths in projectors and the like.
TTFN