When you overstress a sandwich , very often the first failure is the delamination of the skin facing, followed by a buckling of the side of the face in compression, the other failure is deformation of the foam again allowing the compression side to buckle into it. There are other failure modes like peeling.
You explore and investigate these all failure modes to see how closely you can load your structure, or even to see if you are using the best foam for the job.
B.E.
You are judged not by what you know, but by what you can do.