It sounds to me like you may be approaching this from the opposite end, ie, what can the fastener take.
If I thought I knew the precise loads that would applied to a bolted joint in service, I'd add a little something for overspeed, some more for operator abuse, and double that for fight-through capability. Then, to permit the equipment to be field stripped or repaired in the woods, I'd pick fasteners that would exert that full clamping force if (under) tightened to a nominal table value using a torque wrench under high friction conditions. The assembly might end up slightly heavier, but I'd save some weight by throwing away the lock washers, and elsewhere by providing structural stiffness with carefully places material and direct load paths instead of beef. But that is just me.