Using changes in vegetation to map climate change.
"Over the last twenty years, Europe has been hit with a series of record-breaking heatwaves and droughts. The summers of 2003 and 2010 were especially bad, with 2010 breaking a five-hundred-year European temperature record. Then, just eight years later in 2018, this record was broken again. And as if that were not enough, the summer of 2023 was the hottest in modern times.
Though the longer-term effects of this year’s extreme heat and drought will not be fully understood for some time, the 2018 episode, on the other hand, has had time to settle, and we have started to witness some of the fallout. Crop yields were strongly affected, leading to increased prices and financial difficulties for farmers. The lack of precipitation in combination with extreme heat had negative consequences for river ecosystems and water availability, with some areas forced to impose water-use restrictions and reductions in inland shipping activities. Forest fires were also rampant that year, destroying large swathes of land in Sweden, Greece, and Portugal and causing loss of life, property, and natural habitats. Many wetlands dried up, and plant flowering patterns were significantly altered, affecting the timing of plant reproduction and availability for pollinators, thus significantlyimpacting sensitive fauna and flora populations.
Continental-scale droughts and heatwaves are so extensive in scope that it can be very difficult to understand the full extent of their impact. These “once-in-500-year” events are now happening multiple times per decade, a trend which is only expected to worsen in the coming decade. Because of this, researchers, policymakers, farmers, concerned citizens, as well as dozens of other stakeholder parties are desperate to understand and address this problem head on. "
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So strange to see the singularity approaching while the entire planet is rapidly turning into a hellscape. -John Coates
-Dik