Are there any API guidelines for the blow-down of pressure vessels to flare? Are there any guidelines for how quickly the blow-down should occur (such as, no greater than 20 psid/minute or 10%/minute)
In the Danish Offshore Sector the rule is, that the pressure must be decreased to the lowest of 7 barg or 50% design pressure within 15 minutes.
The acceptable flow rates are thus governed by your flare system capacity. It is common practice to built-in delays for some of the depressurisation valves in order to average the flare load in the 15 minutes and reduce the peak load.