In theory, curing compounds can work. In practice, not so much. First, there is almost never a uniform coating of the material. It is haphazardly sprayed across the surface. Next, it has no ability to withstand foot traffic and the construction activities that will follow the slab placement in short order. Next, it does not provide an adequate barrier to vapor migration, thus does not keep all of the moisture in the slab. If you want to see that firsthand, tape a piece of clear plastic onto the floor slab after the curing compound has dried. Come back the next day and see if you have condensation under the plastic. Likely you will. If the material is "wax" based or acrylic based, it will prevent proper adhesion of overlying floor treatments. Cyanoacrylates are better but much more expensive.
There really is not a good substitute for proper moist curing. It doesn't have to be done for 28 days to be effective...even a few days makes a difference, preferably 7 days.