Are you asking if it is possible to have a beam that has at least 1.2 times Mcr but does not have the necessary shear capacity, at its given span, to support a higher load to get to that capacity?
I think it might be possible but I'm pretty sure ACI doesn't have a similar 1.2 factor on shear other than requiring minimum shear capacity and/or stirrups.
For prestressed beams you also have compression on the section which adds to Vc.