Seismic Desgin and Retrofit of Piping systems from the same site (as addressed by <b>narenr</b>) could be also referred.
In general, seismic design of offshore pipelines, lie in two categories. First, threats from liqufaction and fault movements which are covered in this and prevuios guidelines. Secondly, effects for eqrthquake acceleration in the offshore pipelines and associated interia force which could be analysed using FEM software and stress criteria could be checked against DNV OS F101.
Moreover, effect of tsunami and seich waves in shore approaches should be checked and verified.