There are very few references that deal completely with this subject. In "Concrete Construction Engineering" by Nawy, there is some discussion in chapter 10 of water containing structures. ACI 350 gives code guidance on this type of design. There are tools like PCA "Design of Circular Tanks without Prestressing" and "Rectangular Concrete Tanks" that give formulae for common design cases.
But this is not something you can learn completely out of a book. You need to look at existing designs, evaluate their strengths and weaknesses, talk to experienced designers and generally observe.