generally, FATs are just that Factory Acceptance Tests.
they are done at the factory in order to lessen chances of improper operation when they get on-site.
most times if something goes bump during an FAT it is easier to fix before it leaves the factory.
on-site tests are usually reserved for final acceptance, payment, and warranty issues.
it also assures the manufacturer that they sent it to you in operating condition according to your PO. some times field installation can be done incorrectly and the manufacturer is not at fault.
very general answer from both sides of the aisle.
Steven C
Senior Member
ThirdPartyInspections.com