"The mechanical behavior of many glasses, rubbers, and high polymers under stress is described in terms of a combination of elastic
and viscous phenomena that may be approximated by linear viscoelastic theory. The dynamic behavior of such material is characterized by a
strong dependence on frequency; and, under sinusoidal excitation, these materials exhibit a steady-state response in which the stress lags
the associated strain. The general three-dimensional state of stress can then be described in terms of a complex frequency-dependent shear
modulus and a real constant value for Poisson’s ratio. This method was developed for the analysis of rubber-like materials such as solid
rocket propellants. In that case, the dominant strain energy terms were the shear strains."