Agree with what the others have put. I'm part of a group created to introduce standards and improve quality of documentation. Even after 2 years it's still painful. Not all managers are fully on board and even those that are sometimes are either scared to upset their engineers/designers or willing to not comply with standards if they think it helps meet a short term deadline etc.
If you mean general drawing standards for mechanical in the US then ASMEY14.5M-1994/ASME Y14.100 and associated docs are a good place to start. If you use model based definition 14.41 may be of interest. (I'm pretty sure you're US from other posts but in the UK start with BS8888, can't recal the ISO number)
However, based on another post of yours I've seen and the NCS in the title are you more in the Civil/Construction type field? If so I'm not sure on the relevant drawing standards, a while back somone posted a link to some but I can't recall details. May want to ask on the structural or Civil/Environmental forum.
For internal standards such as drawing numbering, file naming etc. You pretty much need to decide yourself although there are some resources for guidance (e.g. dumb V smart numbering reports etc.) Agree with others to start simple and evolve, make sure it is a living document though at the same time be careful not to change it just to suit the most vocal complainer at the expense of others/function!
Agree that standards without enforcement are meaningless and checking is probably the best way to do this. If you can't justify a dedicated checker at least only let one or two most qualified/suited people do it. General peer review is pretty poor.
ewh, checking? Madness.
KENAT, probably the least qualified checker you'll ever meet...