To MJCronin,
The Table 323.2.2 note 3.) has statement,
(3) Impact testing is not required if the design minimum temperature is below ?29°C (?20°F) but at or above ?104°C (?155°F) and the Stress Ratio defined in Fig. 323.2.2B does not exceed 0.3 times S.
which may have some people thinking it is OK to use carbon steel below -20F, but it does set -155F extreme limit.
The ASME B31.3 Chapter III Materials has almost 8 pages of guidance, requirements, and limits for applying materials for temperatures below ambient conditions. I think that is one reason SJones would have anyone read the subclause in the context of the whole paragraph. There are also considerations for fluid service, listed grades of carbon steel, thickness, welding procedures, along with impact testing requirements that are used with the Table A-1 allowables plus the Table 323.2.2; Fig 323.2.2A; Fig 323.2.2B; Table 323.3.1; Table 323.3.4; and Table 323.3.5.
'A little bit of knowledge can be dangerous.'