You need to know the ff:
Volume of oil in the tank and cooling equipment, ambient air temp, cooling surface area, transformer winding insulation type, winding temperature indicator/s, winding hotspot temperature calculation, top-oil temperature rise over ambient temperature at rated load, bottom-oil temperature rise over ambient temperature at rated load, load losses at rated load, no-load (core) loss, winding resistances, etc.
And then do what Rafiq said for a start.