Unless the slab has been contaminated with some hazardous material (unlikely in a residence), the health risks are low to nil, assuming the slab was properly cleaned.
Here are a few functional issues that can develop from fire on concrete slabs....
Drying from the fire likely caused shrinkage of the slab, thus creating new or opening old cracks.
The heat from the fire probably caused at least some carbonation of the surface of the concrete, which can cause bonding problems with tile or other barrier surfaces (carpet not problem).
Moisture from the extinguishing of the fire may still be latent in the concrete and can cause problems with bonding of barrier coverings such as tile or wood flooring.
Some odor may remain.
Also, failure to disclose this may be a violation of state law. Check with your local real estate board. Both the previous owner and the realtor (assuming one was involved)might be culpable for claims in some jurisdictions.