Tug, I think you are not using the pump curve as a reference when you say "increase flow rate". So, I have to ask, increase flow rate over what? I would agree that an orifice plate could increase a flow rate that was being limited by cavitation. Otherwise my logic says that an addition of an orifice plate effects flow and pressure just like any addition to the resistance of the system curve, resulting in moving the operating point to the left; higher heads and lesser flows. Lesser flow in the system thereby tends to increase NPSH, possibly to the point where cavitation stops, but in any case maximum possible system flow, as determined by pump & system curve operating point, is reduced from the capacity it had before introduction of the orifice plate.
I would try adding an orifice plate to solve this problem on the off chance that the reduced flow rate (operating point reference) is still acceptable, however otherwise I'll agree with LittleInch in that fixing the cause of cavitation is the best technical solution, rather than placing plasters, stitches and clamps while keeping one's fingers crossed that knock-on effects can be avoided.
A black swan to a turkey is a white swan to the butcher ... and to Boeing.