asvipin
A 10:1 ratio can be done in one stage of a belt, chain or gear drive. It may be a poor layout.
Do an arrangement drawing of your concept. See if it works. If you can do it in one stage, you have two gears or sprockets. If you need two stages, you need four gears or sprockets.
In the case of any sort of sprocket, make sure you have enough teeth in contact.
--
JHG