I'm assuming here that you mean that the concrete tested at 3,750 and was specified at 5,250; which means that the concrete sample only tested at 71% of designed strength. Hopefully a hold cylander was made. That is an extra cylander which may be cured for 56 days, or if time does not permit, at an earlier time in order to confirm the 28 day break. If no hold cylander was made, I'm afraid that the test sample is just as suspect as the concrete on site. In these cases the structural engineer will definately recalculate to find if it is safe to remain in place. Also he will want to determine the strength of the actual concrete in place to find if the sample was made, cured and tested accurately. First choice is the Windsor Probe which is the least destructive test. If that is borderline, he will definately want to core the structure.