A good, short summary can be found in the EU's EN 12952-3 annex B, and I recall there was a very good rationale for its adoption published online circa 2000.
The nozzle's weld detail will play a major role in the fatigue response, so in critical applications the higher cost , full penetration weld using nozzle reinforcement, perhaps attached using an ID orbital welder , might be the gold standard. If the lower cost alternatives are being compared using design by analysis techniques ( 3D elastic plastic finite element) , one sometimes needs to consider the "metallurgical notch effect" caused by the discrete variation in physical properties at the interface between weld HAZ and the parent metal. The max load cases of fast startup-shutown needs to be included.
"...when logic, and proportion, have fallen, sloppy dead..." Grace Slick