What country are you in? In the U.S. this is covered in the NEC, Article 110.26. Working space required depends on what is on the other side and voltage level. There are also requirements for HEIGHT of working space as well as width.
For a typical 120/240V panelboard, you need three feet (900 mm in my 2002 NEC book!)
This means you can't use this space for anything, including storage.
If you have a more specific question, just let us know,