Other than many results? If one test passes, why do it many more times? Or are you asking in respect to your other post of how often, 1M, 6M, etc?
If you do not exceed the devices max voltage ratings then no harmful effects I don't think. If you exceed the max voltage rating of the device (wire, insulation, etc) then it of course can degrade it..... some.... how much? I would venture a guess: not enough to measurably harm it if just a few times in a few months/years. I have seen motors short in as little as 5 minutes from 3x max voltage rating spikes - this experience was loose motor cable connection causing 3000v spikes and there were probably 1000 of these spikes in that time. I will say also the insulation on these motors was not great as they had air pockets in the windings allowing air to ionize from the corona and eat the insulation.