Theoretically, yes, still gaining strength but practically, no. You picked the hoover dam and that is interesting because the saturated in fresh water portion may be fully cured (~99.99999%) at this stage but the outside air dried portion may still not have fully hydrated.
It is surprising how strong old concrete can be. We have cored old concrete where it was so deteriorated it was hard to find a core sample that would stay in one piece. Can't remember the compressive strength but it easily beat the 28 day strength requirements so we jacketed it.
The length of cure is not as important as having the design compressive strength when it is required. For example, you may need 3500 psi at 7 days (for construction purposes or for any other number of reasons) and design the mix accordingly even though the ultimate strength may be 6000 psi.