Good question!
One problem encountered in on-site wastewater is nitrate reduction. Denitrification is an aerobic process, and the problem with getting the anaerobic bacteria to complete the process is a lack of carbon. Activated sludge processes are very good at nitrification, but very poor at denitrification. Most engineers try and return the effluent from the activated sludge back to an anaerobic tank to try and get some denitrification before disposal but the problem is always a lack of carbon. Could CO2 be introduced at this point as a carbon source to get better denitrification??
I don't know.. Maybe someone here does?
I have often thought that maybe I could design a large tablet made out of CACO3 that could be inserted into the final anaerobic process that would give the bacteria the carbon they need, and in the process get the nitrate level down.
Interesting! Any other input?