Surge arrester may be treated as an insulator for cleaning purpose. Below is a condensed information from IEEE Std 957-2005 for illustration purposes.
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Check if the enclose test could guide you:
Describe your actions sequentially to restore the station (temporarily and permanently)
Inspect the potential device insulator for sing of flashover and other damage damages such as insulator puncture, crack in the porcelain, oil leak or any other physical damages
If not damage is found, proceed to clean the potential device with water followed by a wipe down with isopropyl alcohol to remove any dust or salt deposit.
After the cleaning, the system the system is ready to be restore and get the line back in service
For longer term, there are several options available to protect the potential device from flashover:
o Water washing.
o Surface coating such as silicon grease, high resistance glazing, hydrocarbon grease, room temperature vulcanizing (RTV), etc.
o Install corona ring the made uniform the voltage distribution along insulator.
o Replace the unit with higher-leakage insulator or no ceramic insulator unit.
Due to the variety of options and methods a study is recommended to determine include a live cycle cost of best protective action to maintaining the expected level of reliability and system availability.
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The need for cleaning arrester/insulator depend on the frequency and risk level of flashover that is directly associaty with pollution level, contaminat deposit, environment conditions, lightning activity, overvoltage, creepage distance etc.
If there is severe problem of contamination/flashover, the enclose link may have application: