Typically, a circular tank footing would have rebar laid out in a square grid. Sum moments and shears about a straight cross section to design; also check shear on circular sections outside the tank. With no seismic or wind moment, the controlling section is normally at the slab center. With large moments, the controlling section can be nearer the toe of the slab. Most economical shape can vary depending on the contractor. See ACI-318 App. D, latest revision, for anchor bolt design. I've not seen any design aids online.