If there is no corrosion (oxidation, sulfur, so on) then a low carbon steel would work fine.
In practice the limits are related to high temperature corrosion.
You can use Cu alloys if they are water cooled and there is zero sulfur.
Cast iron works in low temp application.
Steels will handle a slightly higher temp, but no serious corrosion.
For the next step up you move to stainless steels. 430 works well in moderate applications (better than 304), for higher temps 309 or 310 are the alloys of choice. They offer both strength and high temp oxidation resistance, and even some resistance to sulfur.
Ni alloys with ceramic coatings are the top end of the scale. They are expensive and delicate, but they will resist attack very well.
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