As stated in SAE J 788 1982 page 53 2nd column regarding the load deflection diagram "It has been drawn without considering such details as the change in moment arm length when the spring is deflected from positive camber to flat to negative camber". Add to this friction in eyelets, friction between leaves, etc., You also have to put tolerances for the rate value it should be at least +/- 15% due to the complexity of multi leaf spring compared to single leaf horizontal beam spring.