OK, now I understand the question:
1. To determine if an anode is instralled properly, the BEST way to to have proper installation requirements. After this, you could perform an impedence test between the bonding strap and the substrate, but the normal practice is to rely on you installation requirements.
2. To determine if an anode is working properly, I know of only two options:
(a) have proper QA during the manufacturing process, including sampling, and
(b) come back in "x" months and see if the anode is being consumed.