You may calculate it according to IEEE Std C57.96-1999 6.2.2 Calculation of transient temperature:
C = 0.106 × weight of copper winding, or C = 0.033 × weight of core and copper windings from the nameplate. C = 0.260 × weight of aluminum windings, or C = 0.044 × weight of core and aluminum coils from the nameplate.
or according to IEC 60076-12/2008 Part 5.10.2 Time constant calculation method