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3-winding transformer impedance at extreme taps.

osizer

Electrical
Joined
Apr 11, 2025
Messages
4
Location
EU
I have the following data for a 3-winding transformer

S = 350/350/100 MVA (HV/LV/TV)
U = 410/230/36 kV (HV/LV/TV)
OLTC range: +/-12x1.5% located at HV side
Z(HV-LV) nominal tap = 13% @350
Z(HV-LV) max. tap = 14% @350
Z(HV-LV) min. tap = 13% @350

Can any transformer expert determine the ratio value corresponding to an impedance of 14%? Will it correspond to 483.8/230 or perhaps 336.2/230?

Logic tells me that the 14% will correspond to 483.8/230, due to the greater number of turns, but why then is the impedance for the minimum tap equal to the rated impedance?
 
Maximum tap means the highest voltage tap (usually No1 tap), i.e., 483.8/230 kV
 
Hello osizer,
Given the voltage ratio, I'm guessing that the transformer is actually an autotransformer (400/230 kV) with a tertiary winding (YNad), and a regulating winding connected to the HV line side. Am I correct?
If so, the variation of the short-circuit inductance strictly depends on the winding arrangement (see figure below).
The figure below shows the percent variation of the short-circuit voltage as a function of the tap voltage (expressed as a percentage of the nominal voltage), for different winding arrangements (with the leftmost winding being closest to the core leg, in the following schemes).


coppadoro.jpg
 

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