Single Phase AC Motors
Single Phase AC Motors
(OP)
Hi all,
My original motor used was a 1HP, 1725RPM, 6.8A ODP motor powering a squirrel cage type fan. To increase vacuum in our system, we swapped to a 1 1/2 HP, 3450RPM, 9.0A unit.
It was not known that the available voltage was at 198VAC, and as a result, spoiled the new motor. I added a boost transformer (.25VA) and have since, brought it to 226VAC.
The question is: how sensitive to substandard voltages are to these industrial motors, and will the 226VAC be enough to power the new motor once repaired? The 1HP motor did not overheat while running around 198VAC and its nameplate rating is also 230VAC. Thanks for any help.
Paul
My original motor used was a 1HP, 1725RPM, 6.8A ODP motor powering a squirrel cage type fan. To increase vacuum in our system, we swapped to a 1 1/2 HP, 3450RPM, 9.0A unit.
It was not known that the available voltage was at 198VAC, and as a result, spoiled the new motor. I added a boost transformer (.25VA) and have since, brought it to 226VAC.
The question is: how sensitive to substandard voltages are to these industrial motors, and will the 226VAC be enough to power the new motor once repaired? The 1HP motor did not overheat while running around 198VAC and its nameplate rating is also 230VAC. Thanks for any help.
Paul
RE: Single Phase AC Motors
In general I don't believe there is any "magic" associated with that threshhold. The heating will increase with decreased voltage... but heating is also affected by mechanical load (temperature of the pool), ambient temperature (assumed 104F ambient... you are probably less) etc.
Also voltage generally should not drop below 80% during starting of the motor (otherwise the motor may stall or overheat while starting).
RE: Single Phase AC Motors
1. By increasing the fan speed, you have increased the load. I believe that this is a cube law, so that by doubling the speed you have increased the load by a factor of (2^3) = 8 (please check the specifics, I am dredging this out of memory). If this is the case, you would probably have burnt the motor due to overloading, compounded by the low voltage factor that electricpete discusses above.
2. Related to the above, what overload protection was provided for the motor? This should be sized correctly to prevent motor burnout due to excess load current.
RE: Single Phase AC Motors
RE: Single Phase AC Motors
RE: Single Phase AC Motors
IF for simplicity, we assume that the power factor is constant, then the power is proportional to voltage times current (P ~ V*I). From this it is easy to see that if power is to be constant, current must increase when voltage decreases.
Regarding our assumption of constant power factor, it was not 100% correct. Actually a decreasing voltage generally means an increasing power factor, which would tend to decrease current!... but this effect is usually much less than the primary effect causing current increase identified above.
RE: Single Phase AC Motors
1. Higher RPMs
2. Higher current
3. Not sensitive protection
4. Lower motor terminal voltage than the NEMA MG-1 allows (10%)
5. Etc., maybe: motor design letter, NEMA Code Letter (LRA), Insulation Class Level low, power quality low (high harmonic content),....