Tubing used as Conduit?
Tubing used as Conduit?
(OP)
We are designing a new product that goes on a fire truck. My boss likes the look of a stainless steel braid and wants to use Teflon hose with a stainless braid as the electrical conduit. I told him I didn't like it, mainly because it's plumbing, but I don't actually have a technical reason. I couldn't find anything in the NEC against it. The only thing I can imagine as a problem may be the flammability of the Teflon, if it's a problem. We have some samples of the type you buy out of McMaster-Carr. I've been looking on the internet for stainless steel conduit and have found some, but it's fairly costly.
Does anyone know if there is some code against using tubing for conduit?
Does anyone know if there is some code against using tubing for conduit?
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
In a building, rather than a vehicle, NEC & UL would usually apply. NEC 344.6 requires that Rigid Metallic Conduit be listed, and 352.6 requires that Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit be listed. Teflon pipe is not UL listed for use as conduit. And I'm like 99% sure that there's no listed stainless steel conduit either -- verify that whatver you've seen on the net is really listed as conduit, I betcha that it's not. If its not, it would be a code violation.
There's no code reason that you couldn't use listed conduit and then decorate it any way you please.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
I saw this on an electrical forum i frequent they may be able to get you what you are looking for not sure of the prices http://www.plastibond.com/
you could also look into what it would cost to have some conduit crome plated if it could be done would last and isn't expensive.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
Stainless tubing in sizes similar to conduit can be obtained from Marmon/Keystone (www.marmonkeystone.com) and other tubing suppliers. Type 304 is good for general work, and 316 for cosmetic appearance. Just be sure to use a stainless wire brush if you polish it - otherwise you'll deposit iron particles which will make your stainless appear to rust!
There are few governmental regs that apply to vehicle wiring, mostly industry practices or SAE guidelines. Having previously worked within the vehicle industry, I realize a major driving factor is glitter and cost and not performance and endurance.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
Regarding your statement that "I would assume [the NEC applies] if your application involves a generator of any sort":
I've already given a code reference (NEC 90.2) that specifically excludes vehicles (with exceptions for RV's) from the scope of the NEC. There's nothing else I can locate anywhere in the code that indicates that it would cover this application. There's nothing in NEC 90 that indicates that NEC applies just because there's a generator. Please justify your statement.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
I have been searching through the SAE standards to find one that pertains to wiring practices on trucks. Any ideas?
I appreciate Comcokid's remark about the driving factor being "glitter". This is going on a firetruck and it needs to have the perception of being very rugged. It does of course have to be very waterproof too.
Thank you for all your comments.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
I agree with your concern. All of our conduits were not visible (ran along frame). What stops you from using regular conduit with braid on it instead of teflon tubing (probably cheaper too)? There is also colored sleeves that could be slipped over the conduit.
If you are manufacturing trucks from bare chassis you better be using SAE guidelines because you are supposed to be putting your sticker on that says so per DOT regulations. Granted, where I worked that just put the sticker on and called it good with no regard to SAE or DOT specifications. The fine is $5000 per offense (not per truck). Just something to think about. I believe Cummins website has some good downloads on wiring practices(not SAE docs).
Don't think your comnpany is alone. I think there are many issues with manufacturers of specialty industrial vehicles not following guidelines like they should.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
Maybe you should check out the automotive engineering forums here on eng-tips.
If you get an answer somewhere, please post it here, thanks.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
For "show", MIL type-E or -EE PTFE-jacketed silver-plated copper wire in the raceway may go well. …in lotsa' bright colors.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
I'm am still checking on the appropriate SAE standards to follow.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
I seem to recall some problem in areas where PTFE machining was carried out, where the dust decomposed on the ends of cigarettes and entered the smoker's lungs as hydrofluoric acid. Pleasant.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
There's a forum on this site called:
SAE (Automotive) Code Issues Forum
IIF somebody there dosen't we should go back to horses and buggys.
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
http://www.nfpa.org/Codes/NFPA_Codes_and...
Chapter 13 covers the low voltage electrical and Chapter 23 cover line voltage.
"23.2.2 Conformance with the National Electrical Code®.
23.2.2.1 All components, equipment, and installation procedures shall conform to NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, except where superseded by the requirements of this chapter.
23.2.2.2 Where the requirements of this chapter differ from those in the NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, the requirements in this chapter shall apply.
23.2.3* When available, line voltage electrical system equipment and materials included on the apparatus shall be listed and used only in the manner for which they have been listed."
Don
RE: Tubing used as Conduit?
Red star for Mr. Don.