Without having any engine specifics or your heat exchanger
efficiency (you didn't provide them) you could calculate
the heat available at any given time by realizing that a
diesel engine normally dumps between about 20% to 50% of
its energy out the exhaust. Then consider the fuel burn
and air consumption rates. That will give you an idea of
the available heat content in the exhaust.
The fuel mixture (exhaust gas composition) of a diesel
engine varies widely depending on its application,
current efficiency, fuel, RPM, boost (if turbocharged),
and power output.
That should put you in the ballpark!
Hope this helps!
Chumley