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Period of Wood Structure Calculated to Justify Lower Earthquake Loads

Period of Wood Structure Calculated to Justify Lower Earthquake Loads

Period of Wood Structure Calculated to Justify Lower Earthquake Loads

(OP)
Has anyone ever calculated the period of a 4 or 5 story wood structure by hand? I calculated a higher period by the Rayleigh method than by the approximate method (ASCE 7-10 12.8.2.1), and was able to reduce my loads by a factor of 1.7. Still double checking my numbers but is this typical in your experience?

RE: Period of Wood Structure Calculated to Justify Lower Earthquake Loads

Isn't there a restriction on how much of a period difference you can use when using the rayleigh method?

Yeah.... Table 12.8-1 of ASCE-7. You can use a period of between 1.4 and 1.7 times the "approximate period" to get your base shear, depending on the Sd1 of your site. I am skeptical how this could be properly applied and get a 1.7 force reduction in the type of structure you describe. That just seems like higher of a force reduction than I'd expect.

Also, I question how much of these provisions have really been "tested" with the taller wood structures that we're seeing today. Heck, I question the deflections that we calculate for wood shear wall buildings too.

I'm not saying that you're wrong. Just that something sounds a little off and that this is something that might require some caution.

RE: Period of Wood Structure Calculated to Justify Lower Earthquake Loads

(OP)
Thanks for your thoughts Josh. I talked to a few more of the top engineers in our office and they said they haven't ever taken advantage of the code's permission to use the calculated period for a 4 story wood structure, but they wouldn't be against the idea of dividing the loads by 1.7. I checked the numbers, read thru the literature again, and I think this route makes sense. In my opinion the approximate period calculation (12.8.2.1) is extremely conservative for wood structures. It assumes a concrete shear wall structure is just as stiff as a wood framed shear wall structure. Both fall into the "all other structural systems" category of table 12.8-2

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