Difference between FEA modelling with forces, NSM or elements with mass?

Francesco Bro · Jan 31, 2021

Hello,

We are working in an aerospace project using MSC Nastran, and we have to model external loads acting on our system.

The question arises due to the several possibilities of modelling the external effect in a static analysis.

What is the difference between modelling using a prescribed forces, NSM (non-structural mass), or modelling the external body with elements and associated mass?

Thank you.

FEA way · Jan 31, 2021

In static analysis these different approaches should give you the same results if used appropriately. As long as equivalent values (i.e. force corresponding to mass of the object being replaced) are used, of course.

rb1957 · Feb 1, 2021

you can use discrete forces or load factor (if you've specified the weights). try it out on a small test case.

another day in paradise, or is paradise one day closer ?

karachun · Feb 3, 2021

NSM affects both static and normal modes solutions. If you replace some mass with force then you will not account for Normal Modes and dynamics solutions.

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Difference between FEA modelling with forces, NSM or elements with mass?

Francesco Bro

Aerospace

FEA way

Mechanical

rb1957

Aerospace

karachun

Mechanical

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