I don't see why this wouldn't work, as long as you have a good anchorage point it wouldn't hurt. I'm not sure how much tension you could put on those straps without cause other dapabe to the roof.
All joking aside, hurricane Irma has devastated a large portion of the Caribbean in particular St. Maarten (which I read about all of the time). I have been fortunate enough to visit the airport a few times on my way to St. Barthelemy which was also battered by the same hurricane. I can't comment on the construction methods used in St Maarten and I have never ventured out of the airport however, I was always impressed with the construction methods I observed during my stays in St. Barthelemy. All of the houses (which are newer) are poured in place reinforced concrete with hip style roofs (constructed using full 2x6/2x8 at 2'-0" o.c., wood planks and screw down metal roofing). Construction heights are limited to 3 stories or less (more for aesthetics) and every house has had hurricane shutters.
Attached is a picture of the main town of Gustavia which was taken just after the hurricane. The picture isn't of great quality and taken from a far distance, but there really isn't much damage that can be observed. Certainly not the damage that you would expect from a 185mph wind storm.