Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
(OP)
Preliminary design of Gas Gathering (100 mmsfd of high H2S (upto 10%) associated natural gas) includes piggable pipelines from different gas sources (50 psi) and joining Slug Cather followed by Gas Compressor (25 psi-suction pressure). But now pressure at gas sources are proposed to get lower at 40 psi. This causes to re-design the gas gathering pipeline network (specifically from pipe diameter point of view with pipeline profile already finalized). Do anyone have experience in operating low pressure gas gathering piping network? Is it feasible to operate at such low pressure drop available? Any typical problems encountered in such systems? Looking eagerly for your valuable inputs please.
RE: Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
RE: Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
I did one of these low pressure gas systems a few years ago and with the turndown, ramp up and low flows and low pressures even a few psi made a difference and it wasn't easy to design for a full range of conditions.
If you've lowered inlet pressures you might need to lower compressor inlet pressure also to compensate and keep gas velocities quite high.
A steady state then a transient flow analysis is required, but you might need different sized lines / looping / parallel systems to cope with change of flows or composition over time.
My motto: Learn something new every day
Also: There's usually a good reason why everyone does it that way
RE: Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
- At these pressures, none of the empirical gas flow equations (i.e., AGA Fully Turbulent, Panhandle A, Weymouth, etc) come close to matching real flows. Their assumptions preclude their use in these conditions. The Isothermal Gas Flow equation still does pretty good, but you absolutely have to iterate each step until the Reynolds Number that went into the friction calc is within about 5% of the Reynolds Number of the computed flow. Fail to do this and your dP will be off by 50-100%. Transient models at these pressures are far worse than worthless--the flow will change flow regime on a milisecond time scale and the transient models are working on a minute time scale.
- EVERY SINGLE LINE MUST BE PIGGABLE. No exceptions. For flow lines from wells to trunks install Argus Pigging Valves (watch the video at the bottom of the link, the valves are pretty cool and only cost about 20% more than trunnion ball valves). Put in piggabale drips (I've got a design on my web page that you can have for free). With all this equipment you have to use it. My Pumpers watched the line pressure on their wells very closely and when the variability increased slightly they ran flow line pigs. Watch your system dP's. I recalibrated my pipeline model quarterly and flow lines that needed a lower efficiency to calibrate than they needed in the last calibration got their pigging schedule increased. Lines that showed an improved efficiency two quarters in a row got their frequency decreased. The pigging schedule ruled our lives since we treated the gathering system as our primary tool of reservoir management.
A line that looked like it was going to be properly sized (Using the Iso equation) at 50 psig wellhead pressure is probably still going to be fine at 40 psig wellhead pressure. If you are using another correlation then it will certainly tell you to go to bigger pipe. You probably should resist that.David Simpson, PE
MuleShoe Engineering
In questions of science, the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual. —Galileo Galilei, Italian Physicist
RE: Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
RE: Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
David Simpson, PE
MuleShoe Engineering
In questions of science, the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual. —Galileo Galilei, Italian Physicist
RE: Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
MortenA's point is noted on the need to redo the steady & transient simulation runs.
zdas04
"The pigging schedule ruled our lives since we treated the gathering system as our primary tool of reservoir management."
1. Do you mean here that Pigging Scehdule was such that pigging frequency too high to keep personnel busy?
2. Pigging here I guess you mean clean pigging. I understand Intelligent Pigging cannot be carried out in systems operating less than 150 psi, in which case would maintaining gathering pipeline network integrity be a issue here? Inspection techniques meant for non-piggable pipelines need to be used even though the pipelines are actually piggable. Considering the length & no. of pipelines, this clean pigging could be tedious.
3. Please indicate if Argus has a representative in the Middle East, if so contact details please.
RE: Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
"Pigging" means to run a pig. Period. If the pig is instrumented, then some call it smart pigging or intelligent pigging, which can be run at any pressure by the way, but of course the schedule was about making sure the accumulated water was removed. Call it "clean pigging" if you want, we called it "pigging".
When I said "pigging ruled our lives" I meant that it took priority over everything that was not currently on fire with significant risk of personal injury. If there was a scheduling conflict, pigging won.
I don't even know what your first point means. Everyone had plenty to do, but pigging took priority.
David Simpson, PE
MuleShoe Engineering
In questions of science, the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual. —Galileo Galilei, Italian Physicist
RE: Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
When you do the simulation work you should pay attention to what correlation is used. You should propably go for one that uses isothermal flow with a calculated friction factor based on the Re and small segments. Maybe HYSYS with the "upstream/hydraulics" option that should be better suited for gas/gas condensate. I havnt tried that myself for a gas gathering systm. I would also recommend to stay in the SS regime i dont think there is much to gain from the trancient here. You have to be carefull when you specify your cases at least.
RE: Design of Low Pressure Gas Gathering System
you must get smarter than the software you're using.