rotor bar cracks
rotor bar cracks
(OP)
4.35MVA, 11kV motor is started direct on-line and has suffered from severe rotor bar cracking after about 4000 starts over 20 years. This has been repaired by a complete rebuild, but at almost 70% of the cost of a new motor.
What systems, including soft-starters and other techniques are available for preventing rotor bar cracking in this case?
What monitoring exists for detection of rotor bar cracking? Including techniques that do not require opening the motor.
What systems, including soft-starters and other techniques are available for preventing rotor bar cracking in this case?
What monitoring exists for detection of rotor bar cracking? Including techniques that do not require opening the motor.
RE: rotor bar cracks
RE: rotor bar cracks
Also, the torque behavior will influence the rotor bar life cycle. Any abrupt torque changes shall be mitigated by a flywheel, electromagnetic shaft coupling, etc.
RE: rotor bar cracks
The fact that a large majority of bar cracking was detected at same time, after decades of service, suggests a high cycle fatigue failure which is to be expected in this type of machinery.
Rotor bar cracking is fundamentally a thermal stress fatigue problem arising from differential thermal expansion of the bar relative to the rotor. The bar experiences large currents and therefore heating, during periods of high slip, including startup transients. This thermal stress is to some extent unavoidable.
Assuming a well designed machine, rotor bar cracking is minimized by reducing the number of starts or starting under reduced voltage conditions.
RE: rotor bar cracks