Hmm, sounds like a place I used to work/manage. I've had some of the same problems. From my experience, some you'll be able to fix outright, some you'll have to sneak in without the hourly guys being fully aware of what you're doing, and some you can't fix.
1) Quality - You can ship quality parts; it just depends on who has the final say in what goes out the door. If it's a job shop (which it sounds like), your shop foreman and/or final QA guy will retain pretty good control of this. In a way, you're "inspecting quality into" the parts when you do this. It's not financially optimal, but it can work (at least it did for me). Changing the culture of the guys on the floor will be slow and gradual. You start by asking them to record certain sizes, then slowly add in more, etc. If the foreman spot checks, or you spot check, and correct them when it's wrong, you'll usually find them starting to check their own work a little more closely. Note that this can take a long time; and if you're the new guy, you will face a LOT of opposition when trying to implement something like this. That's why you do it in a gradual, subtle manner.
2) License stuff - If you're a job shop, realize that ISO standards for statistics collection (which auditors love) may not be a great measure of what your performance actually is. It's all in how you define the metrics. My shop measured things like OTD accurately; scrap percentages were a different ballgame. When you are a one-of-a-kind facility, that metric can be misleading. That might be the BS your boss is talking about. For those misleading metrics which don't help you effectively run your company, you set up the process to specifically look good to an auditor. Your auditor is happy, and it's painless data collection on your part.
3) OTD - this is your foreman's job, or the boss who schedules the work. Tread lightly here. There are ways to make it better, but if you're not asked, be very careful how you offer suggestions.
4) Changes - you state that you're new to the company, industry, and workforce. I was there a few years back. My advice to you is this: Crusty old toolmakers/machinists have specific ideas about how things are done. They do not like being told by kids fresh out of school with booksmarts and no on-the-job experience what to do. You can only change the situation, and subsequently their attitudes, over time. Small changes which yield small successes will work better than trying to overhaul the system. You have to prove to them that it works before they'll accept it...at least that's the way my shop was.
5) KPIs and monitoring - Hint here: if you're going to monitor them and present the results, throw in a few suggestions on how to change poor performing categories. If the market is tight competitively, and your company is losing money or market share, your boss is probably aware of it. Simply giving him more bad news may tend to exacerbate the situation. If you're going to bring up the bad, then spend a little more time thinking about the process and try to offer some good suggestions which may help.
- Z