RossABQ, that result for semis only makes sense if they were unable to run in top gear at 55. Their aerodynamics are even more important than for small vehicles, but there is less they can do (other than drafting!).
Interesting list, Greg. Newer vehicles are more streamlined than in 1973, are fuel injected rather than carbureted (I only recall Porsche having FI in 1973), likely have an extra transmission gear, and automatic transmissions 'lock up' in high gear for no torque converter loss. The electronic sensors, platinum-tipped spark plugs, better tires, lower viscosity oils, help too.
But, aerodynamic resistance increases with the velocity squared, so the best fuel economy is at the lowest speed at which the engine can run efficiently in top gear. My old Taurus gave 35 mpg at 55 MPH, with the automatic trans. in overdrive 4th & the engine at 1830 RPM.