B31.1 is Power Piping, whereas B31.3 is Process Piping. While both qualify as Pressure Pipes, they differ per ASME B31's definitions:
Power Piping - piping typically found in electric power generating stations, in industrial and institutional plants, geothermal heating systems, and central and district heating and cooling systems.
Process Piping - piping typically found in petroleum refineries; chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, paper, semiconductor, and cryogenic plants; and relation processing plants and terminals.
So where the system is used is the deciding factor of which code applies.