Modified threads are used for commercial consideration. I use modified threads extensively in order to keep the competition from cutting complementary pieces or simply reverse engineering the component.
A modified thread offers several advantages, namely recuts are performed only by qualified machining vendors, threads are kept under the control of my company as a professional corporation, there may be some strength or stress consideration associated with the change in geometric profile, reduce piracy in addition to others.
Primarily it is used out of commercial consideration.
Kenneth J Hueston, PEng
Principal
Sturni-Hueston Engineering Inc
Edmonton, Alberta Canada