The corrosion rate of many metals depends on the local oxygen concentration at the surface of the material. Low or no flowrates equals a lower oxygen concentration at the surface as compared to a higher flowrate. Stagnant seawater also enables pitting/crevice corrosion of stainless steels, for example, due to the oxygen differential inside the pit/crevice vs outside the pit/crevice.
The tenacity of the protective passive layer of different materials also limits or enables their use in high or low flowrates (e.g. - Cu alloys)
The best currently available subsea materials selection guide is EEMUA 194.
194 Guidelines for materials selection and corrosion control for subsea oil and gas production equipment
The new Third Edition of EEMUA Publication 194 reflects the significant developments that have occurred in subsea materials technology and operational experience since the Second Edition was published in 2004. EEMUA Publication 194 is aimed at engineers and others involved in the design, specification, commissioning, operation, maintenance, repair or refurbishment of underwater oil and gas production equipment and related facilities. It provides an overview of the current knowledge of the principles and practices of materials selection and corrosion control for these facilities.
(2012, 3rd Edition)
ISBN 0 85931 188 5
When the water is stagnant, other mechanisms come into play, such as microbially influenced corrosion. Stagnant water also leads to settlement of solids and marine life creating the crevices discussed above.
It is comprehensive. Steve Jones is a subject matter expert in this area, so he is very familiar with the various standards from ISO, NORSOK, DNV, etc.
If you call 148 pages of reasoned discussion with examples, including 8 pages on fasteners and gaskets alone, a blurb here and there, then the answer is yes.
It can be part of the selection process in sour systems, but does not have a subsea-specific approach. It wouldn't be used in H2S-free environments, but subsea materials would still have to be selected in some way.