I am in north Florida. Local regulations typically allow treatement volume in the wet detention pond, i.e. no pre-treatment. The permanent pool volume is not part of the treatment volume, as permanent pool is not available for storm storage. If we need 10 ac-ft of treatment, we would provide 10 ac-ft of volume between the normal water level and the outfall weir elevation. For a 10-acre pond with normal water level at EL 10, the lowest we could set the weir elevation is EL 11 (not counting side slopes).
Different areas can have much different rules. Miami, for instance, does not allow any treatment in wet ponds. All stormwater quality treatment must take place before discharge into a wet pond.