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Vault toilet off gasing

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FishScreener

Civil/Environmental
Joined
Mar 25, 2008
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US
What gases would be expected to off gas from a vault toilet.

For those who may not know: A vault toilet consists of a reinforced concrete vault, with an epoxy lining, with a toilet seat assembly bolted to the top slab of vault. Typically a precast concrete building is placed on top for privacy.

Human waste is held in the vault, and pumped out periodically.

I would expect to have methane, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide. But are there other gases that would be generated?
 
Those are the most obnoxious ones. You probably can find nitrogen carbon dioxide, and traces of mercaptans as well.
 
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