I think generally a vapor barrier is always required on the "warm" side of an insulated wall or ceiling to avoid condensation whenever the dew point temperature falls somewhere in the wall cavity. In some climates the warm side can be either the interior or exterior, also depending on season
15 or so years ago Here in massachusetts it was popular amongs dry-wallers to omit VBs in the ceiling, supposedly to aid in avoiding over-humidifing the living space in winter.
I put 6 MIL poly in our ceiling below the insulation anyhow. With dogs, cats and kids the doors are open so often that we get plenty/too many air changes